Which term describes the surgical openings created during bowel diversion?

The correct term that describes the surgical openings created during bowel diversion is "ostomies." An ostomy involves creating an artificial opening in the body for the discharge of body wastes. This procedure is commonly performed in cases where a portion of the bowel must be bypassed or removed due to conditions such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or trauma.

The term "stomas" often accompanies ostomies, as an ostomy results in the formation of a stoma, which is the actual opening on the body's surface. However, "stomas" specifically refers to the openings themselves, while "ostomies" refer to the surgical procedures that create these openings.

Incisions refer to cuts made during surgery, but they do not specifically pertain to the openings used for bowel diversion. Resections involve the surgical removal of a section of the bowel but do not define the openings created as a result of that procedure. Thus, the term "ostomies" most accurately captures the process and purpose behind the creation of these surgical openings in the context of bowel diversion.