STEPP GI Disorders Practice Test

The BMI (Body Mass Index) threshold for considering bariatric surgery primarily focuses on individuals with morbid obesity. This condition is typically characterized by a BMI of 40 or greater, which indicates severe obesity that poses significant health risks. Alternatively, individuals with a lower BMI may still qualify for surgery if they have a BMI of 35 or greater and also have obesity-related comorbidities, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or sleep apnea.

Thus, both criteria are valid, making the option that includes both thresholds the correct answer. This comprehensive approach allows for bariatric surgery to be considered not just for those with severe obesity but also for individuals whose obesity-related health issues severely impact their quality of life and health, even if their BMI is somewhat lower.