Which condition is characterized by the presence of numerous gallstones?

Cholelithiasis is the medical term used to describe the condition characterized by the presence of gallstones. Gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that can form in the gallbladder, and their presence can lead to various complications. This condition specifically indicates that multiple gallstones are present, which can vary in size and composition, with some being made of cholesterol and others of bilirubin.

In contrast, cholecystitis refers to the inflammation of the gallbladder, which may occur as a result of the presence of gallstones, but it focuses on the inflammatory aspect rather than just the presence of stones themselves. While pancreatitis and hepatitis are also gallbladder-related conditions, they pertain to different organs and mechanisms—pancreatitis involves inflammation of the pancreas and often has no direct relationship with gallstones, whereas hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver. Therefore, cholelithiasis accurately represents the condition specifically linked to having numerous gallstones.