What type of stools are characteristic of steatorrhea?

Steatorrhea is a condition characterized by the abnormal excretion of fat in the stool, resulting in distinct stool characteristics. The correct description of steatorrhea is that the stools are foul-smelling, oily, and greasy. This occurs because undigested fat passes through the digestive system and is excreted in the feces, making them appear slick and giving them a strong odor due to the presence of unabsorbed lipids.

The appearance of steatorrhea is not typical of hard and dry stools, which are more commonly associated with constipation and insufficient fiber intake. Additionally, while soft and liquid stools can suggest a variety of gastrointestinal issues, they do not specifically indicate the presence of excess fat. Pale and clay-colored stools can be indicative of conditions affecting bile production or flow, such as obstructive jaundice, but do not directly relate to the features of steatorrhea. The unique combination of odor and texture in steatorrhea is key to identifying it, making the correct characteristics essential for understanding this disorder.